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Our CurriculumBelow, I'm including our favorite materials by trivium stage. First, though, I'd like to talk a little more about our philosophy of education. The trivium involves three stages--the grammar stage, the dialectic (or logic) stage, and the rhetoric stage. Over the years, we've used the trivium as our orientation and method, but the ways in which different people implement a liberal arts education are quite varied. From the outside, it can look very much like a "traditional" school curriculum, or it can look like something extremely different. The trivium is a method, not a list of subjects, though. It's a way of approaching material, but there must be material to practice each stage on, and both the method and materials that we have chosen lend themselves very well to the natural stages of development that children go through. For more about the trivium, take a look at a look at my blog.Just in case you're wondering, we don't sell a packaged curriculum. We're just here to provide you with information, help, and a place where you can obtain a number of good homeschooling books. The Grammar Stage
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| Early
Grammar Stage (Birth through about 2nd Grade) |
Late
Grammar Stage (About 3rd through 5th Grade) |
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| Art |
Goal: To gain dexterity and
enjoy the creative process. Materials:
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Goal: For the child to become
capable of drawing what he sees with a fair degree of accuracy. Materials:
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| Art History |
Goal: To appreciate beauty. Materials:
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Goal: To appreciate beauty
and gain a sense of the progress of art through history. Materials:
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| Geography |
Goal: Learn continents. Materials:
Show me the continents,
Show me the continents, Show me the continents if you can. North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa. Don't forget Australia. Don't forget Antarctica. Show me the continents, Show me the continents, Show me the continents if you can. |
Goal: If you have older
children, then late grammar is old enough to begin really learning
where the countries are and where the states are if you live in
America. This too can go with history. Materials: |
| Grammar |
Goal: To learn to speak using
proper grammar and use this skill in writing as well. Materials: You! Just speak in a way that is grammatically correct and use an adult vocabulary. This may be more important than any formal study of grammar. |
Goal: To learn the parts of
speech and how they work together. Materials: Junior Analytical Grammar from Analytical Grammar. They recommend 4th or 5th grade for this. It's challenging but really worthwhile. |
| Handwriting |
Goal: To print neatly and
fluently. Materials: Printing Power |
Goal: To write neatly and
fluently in cursive. Materials: Cursive Handwriting - Contracted Edition |
| History |
Goal: To gain a knowledge of
the major events of history. Materials: Honestly, I don't start history this early except insofar as my younger children listen in to history read aloud with the older children. |
Goal: To gain a knowledge of
the major events of history and a sense of chronology. From
now on, history is the "heart" of our curriculum with literature, art
history, and geography all oriented around the historical period being
studied. Materials:
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| Literature |
Goal: To learn the cadence of
books and to develop a taste for good literature. Materials: A good supply of good books at home and frequent trips to the library for more. Avoid "twaddle" as Charlotte Mason would say. Every picture book you bring into your home should reflect what is good, true, and beautiful. Include a good dose of poetry and fables as well as great modern fiction picture books. Now is a good time to read Little House and Narnia and The Hobbit and Sarah, Plain and Tall and all the favorites from your own childhood to the children. In our home, bedtime stories are sacrosanct. It's always better to stop just before their attention drifts. That way, they learn the habit of good attention. When we're feeling worn down or burned out, an occasional "reading day" can be a welcome diversion. |
Goal: To gain a broader
perspective on the world and the nature of man. Materials: Don't stop reading to them, but do make time for them to read a great privilege. You may choose to assign books that go with the period of history being studied, but make sure they also the opportunity to read just for the joy of it. Remember, though, that reading in itself is not a virtuous act. Reading good books can be, though. In other words, I recommend keeping twaddly or morally objectionable books out of your home and your child's imagination. Whether your child chooses to read great works of literature or romance novels as an adult is related to the tastes he gains under your tutelage. |
| Math |
Goal: Basic counting, adding,
subtracting, etc. Materials: Our favorite is Horizons Math. It's appealing, uses a spiral approach, colorful, thorough, and pleasant. |
Same deal. |
| Music & Music History |
Goal: Wide exposure to
beautiful music and learning songs to sing. Materials: CDs of classical music, and songs you sing with them. |
Goal: The same plus
familiarity with composers and music from the historical period being
studied. Also, this is a good time to begin learning to read
music and learning a musical instrument. The piano (or keyboard)
is hard to beat since learning music theory is part and parcel of
learning to play piano. Materials:
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| Reading & Spelling |
Goal: To become an
independent reader, and thus an independent learner, and then to learn
to spell well. Materials:
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Goal: To continue to become a
fluent reader and to do so a lot. Also, continue with spelling. Materials:
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| Religion |
Goal: To learn to "Know,
love, and serve God in this world" in order to "be happy with Him in
the next." Materials:
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Same goals and same
materials. |
| Science |
Goal: To learn how creation
works. Materials: A keen sense of curiosity to pass on to your children. Take advantage of the place where you live. Ask questions. Find answers together. A chemistry set and/or weather set and/or microscope can be great investments. I don't bother with science books until later. |
Goal: More of the same. Materials: When your child is a good reader, consider getting the Prentice Hall Science Explorer books. They are intended for middle school students, but I think that many 4th or 5th graders can handle them, and they have the advantage of focusing on one area of science each, so you start with whatever is most interesting with a goal of finishing the series by the end of 8th grade. Here's the Astronomy Book: Astronomy (Prentice Hall Science Explorer) |
| Writing |
Goal: To write in complete
sentences. Materials: At this point, I would focus mostly on copy work. Just make sure whatever you choose to use is worth copying, like Scripture, poetry, etc. Start with just a sentence or two and go forward. Also, be available to be your child's scribe for stories he makes up but isn't up to writing out yet. |
Goal:
To write clearly and accurately. Materials: Once your child is a good reader, I recommend the Institute for Excellence in Writing. If you have only young children, start with Student Writing Intensive A. If you have a mix of ages, start with Intensive B. This is quite an investment, but it's a wonderful program. |